Past's Treasure: Tears of the motherland

Readings in Philippine History

JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA (1861, Calamba, Laguna, 1896, Manila): La Venganza de la Madre [The Mother's Revenge] is inscribed "RIZAL DAPITAN 1894."

This sculpture is an allegorical representation of the sufferings of Filipinos at the hands of the Spanish colonizers. Shown is a mother dog trying to rescue her puppy from the bite of a crocodile. The mother dog is a representation of "Mother Philippines" and the patriots defending the defenseless compatriots—the puppy—from the cruelty of the Spaniards represented by the crocodile.

In my opinion, this sculpture is a significant reminder of the costs paid by those before us in the struggle for our freedom and independence. It also emphasizes how the Filipino people have endured and shown bravery in the face of persecution and suffering throughout history. The spirit of bravery and selflessness that defined the fight for freedom is being embodied in this sculpture. It is a heartfelt homage to our ancestors' unshakable love and commitment to defending our country.

I learned that analogies may be used in sculptures as well to express meanings that go beyond the literal image. The sculpture's rich symbolism and fine workmanship help us understand the hardships and victories of the past and are a source of inspiration for us to respect and remember our ancestors.